Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Educational Assistance Essay

I am at present utilized as a bagger at H-E-B and might particularly want to be considered for the instructive help program you offer to representatives. I need to head off to college to be a drug specialist when I complete secondary school and am taking a drug store expert class alongside my different classes. I know H-E-B is a superb work environment, since I as of now work there as well as in light of the fact that my dad has filled in as a truck driver there for a long time. H-E-B is exceptionally consistent, has great advantages and above all, treats their representatives like family. I can’t think about whatever other work environment that can keep their representatives reliability like that. I know there is a developing requirement for drug specialists and with the way H-E-B has included deli’s, botanical dept and drug stores to stay aware of today’s markets, I can get my degree and become a piece of all that. Drug specialists are in need to an ever increasing extent and can't consider anyplace I would prefer to give my degree something to do than H-E-B. All I request is the opportunity to turn into an enrolled drug specialist and join the drug store staff at H-E-B. This organization has been around for a long time and with the steadfastness of individuals such as myself and my dad, will be around for some more. This is my opportunity to satisfy my fantasy about turning into a drug specialist and advance my vocation inside an organization I care about. I truly trust you will concede my solicitation for instructive help and assist me with making proceed with the H-E-B custom of value administration and a family air. In the event that you support my solicitation, I will endeavor to make you happy you gave this chance and when I become a drug specialist, I will ready to help the individuals who work and shop H-E-B all the time.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Literary Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Artistic Analysis - Research Paper Example The possibility of the bug that Gregor Samsa becomes is planned to be odious, poisonous, and terrible; something maintained a strategic distance from by people. This idea is fundamental to deciphering any of Kafka’s work. Kafka’s narrating is portrayed by cynicism, dull amusingness, and a sharp mind. It uncovered his fundamental skepticism molded by an existence of misuse, wretchedness and bad form. Inside this story, Kafka utilizes Gregor as an image and a methods by which he could investigate his own troublesome relationship with his dad just as his feeling of estrangement from society. Gregor's transformation makes him be treated as something not exactly human, an inclination Kafka felt profoundly as prove in its appearance in a considerable lot of his different works. Through Gregor's transformation, Kafka can communicate the agony of his own reality, permitting Gregor to uncover Kafka's social circumstance and encapsulate the creator's feeling of social, strict, an d philosophical distance. There are an excessive number of anecdotal similitudes between the anecdotal Gregor Samsa and the genuine Franz Kafka to deny the connection and the likelihood that Gregor's impressions are firmly lined up with those of his creator. Toward the start of the story, Gregor is painted as the great child. He is a straightforward man, persevering worker, and is profoundly benevolent as he battles to both help his family and pay off his folks' obligations. He does this without grumbling despite the fact that he is managed little thought or gratefulness from the family he is endeavoring to help. This picture of Gregor's home life is fundamentally the same as what is known about Kafka's home life, especially as it identifies with the connection between Kafka/Gregor and their individual dads. Kafka's dad, Herman, was an agent who had small understanding or persistence for a child that would not follow in his proficient strides (Brod, 1976). In the wake of hearing his deficiencies recounted to him through the span of years, Kafka felt censured and undesirable, similar to vermin. This is affirmed in his unpublished â€Å"Letter to His Father†, wherein he even alludes to himself as â€Å"Ungeziefer† (Kafka, 2009); that is, as vermin (Brod, 43). Other proof of Kafka's feeling of terrorizing by his dad is the way that he built up a stammer that turned out to be so serious in his dad's quality that he could barely impart. This issue made at this point more prominent distance among Kafka and the rest of his family, prompting a circumstance in which he wrote in his journal, they had become â€Å"all aliens to me, we are connected uniquely by blood† (Brod, 229). A later journal passage admitted Kafka's last investigation of this ruinous relationship, composing that his dad had unavoidably broken my soul (Brod, 231). A considerable lot of these assumptions can be found in the connection among Gregor and his dad in the story. Understa nding Kafka's history makes it simple to follow how Gregor’s change reflects Kafka’s extraordinary sentiments of seclusion and weakness just as his dissatisfaction in not having the option to ensure himself or his feelings with any kind of ‘armor’, particularly when managing his dad. Gregor's dad is quickly presented as restless, requesting, having a vicious temper. At the point when it is found Gregor is still at home at 6:45 toward the beginning of the day, his dad starts beating on Gregor's entryway with his clench hand and dismisses Gregor's morning meal. Each time Mr. Samsa enters the scene, it is concerning brutality. Upon the principal appearance of Gregor before the remainder of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Jean Watson Theory Its Application in Practice

Jean Watson Theory Its Application in Practice Jean Watson’s Theory of Care Its Application in Nursing Practice Jean Watson Theory Its Application in Practice Jean Watson’s Theory of Care Its Application in Nursing Practice

Sunday, May 24, 2020

A Critique of Thank You for Smoking Essay - 1171 Words

A Critique of â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦.?† Peter Brimelow’s article â€Å"Thank You for Smoking†¦.?† is an essay that looks at a rather extreme perspective on smoking. Brimelow starts off by describing the many actions that are taken against the tobacco industry; he writes that in some states, the government is trying to make the tobacco industry pay certain health care costs. However, he then goes on to state that smoking may actually be good for one’s health. He uses various sources to show that smoking has positive effects on our bodies; he states the decrease in risk in numerous diseases. Brimelow uses medical journals to show that smoking decreases the risk of diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. He also talks about some of†¦show more content†¦Brimelow follows up his major claim with a number of minor claims throughout the essay. A minor claim is a secondary claim, one where the arguer is trying to make a point to support his major claim (McFadden 40). Minor c laims are important because they strengthen your main point, or your major claim. His first minor claim is actually a rebuttal claim, which is â€Å"a claim that refutes the counterclaim† (McFadden 42). He compares smoking-related deaths per year to car-related deaths, saying they are similar. He states that both are a danger to a person’s health, but in many cases the reward outweighs the risk (Brimelow 141). He also compares the number between car-related and smoking-related deaths, but this hurts his claim because the number of smoking- related deaths is ten times greater than car-related deaths. So far Brimelow’s essay is a little weak because so far he has failed to give us enough information to support his argument. Then as a second minor claim, Brimelow goes on to discuss the advantages of smoking. He shows us that smoking decreases the risk in various diseases, such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, prostate cancer and a few others. He also says that smoking lowers the rates of certain lung disorders andShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of The Film Thank You For Smoking869 Words   |  4 PagesThank you for Smoking Introduction The film ‘Thank you for Smoking’ is a dark comedy where the primary protagonist, Nick Naylor is a lobbyist. He talks for the cigarette industry and will not extra the American Authorities or even the press. At the in advance, the film prominently tackles all these topics but deep down it also portrays the partnership between a dad and a son. Rhetorical and arguments analysis In a single conversation between a father and a son, Naylor coaches his son Joey by tellingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1840 Words   |  8 Pagesconfused and questions the society he lives in. As the novel progresses, so does Huckleberry’s moral development as he distinguishes between right and wrong, makes his own decisions, and understands the world around him. Through irony and his own critiques, Twain develops Huckleberry as a character who puts the interest of others before himself. Like people in today’s world, the environment and people in Huckleberry Finn’s life have made an impact on the kind of person he is in the novel. HuckleberryRead MoreEssay1543 Words   |  7 Pagesis embarrassing, not unlike when I got to know a pumpkin intimitately. Meh, about this time in 2002, I was wearing a pumpkin on my head sucking cheap vino from a straw, oh the high life of hearing your own vocals circumnavigating the lobes, whereby you feel as if your orange head may explode. If it was today, people would comment I was Donald Trump. Furthermore, a bulbous pumpkin is the most unsociable vegetable to have on your person - And to top it all off, yes the cream of pumpkin soup was an addedRead MoreSummary Of The Merry Family 1642 Words   |  7 PagesOrigin: New York Times The Disappearance of the Traditional Family Meal Imagine you just got off work and you arrive home to a hot meal waiting for you on the table. You walk in the door, take your coat off, and are greeted by a table full of smiling faces who have been patiently waiting for you to get home. That sounds like the ideal family supper, doesn’t it? Keeping that idea in mind, imagine the same scenario only you live in the 17th century, then imagine the scene again in the 19th century. WeRead MoreNever Let Me Go By Kazuo Ishiguro1989 Words   |  8 Pagesany chance to live a semblance of a normal live. Beyond merely describing the circumstances of three children who were cloned from others and raised strictly as organ donors, and are thus fated to die when their bodies give out, it is an ethical critique of a society which would allow science to operate in such a fashion. It does do in a subtle manner which nonetheless manages to capture the reader as they gradually become aware of the horrifying design behind the mysterious school in which the charactersRead MoreI Am Writing A Letter2806 Words   |  12 Pages I am writing you this letter in attempt to express every emotion that has been circumnavigating my mind for the last couple of weeks. My accretion of unhappiness, which I assume I am, or maybe it is the stress after all that has been assailing me. My anima tells me that I should wait until I see you in person, yet I feel like the longer I wait, the more my initial thoughts will become forgotten and all that I am left over with is a mood and uncertainty (this is my shy attempt to prevent that fromRead MoreEssay on Adopting a Healthy Lifestyle3423 Words   |  14 Pagesperson nourishes all their systems and all the functions of the body are intact, sickness is powerless (Gerson, 2012). The University of Berkeley, California (2008) writes that one of the biggest preventative measures in avoiding disease is to quit smoking, reduce your blood cholesterol, avoid hypertension, stay active, maintain a healthy weight, avoid diabetes, and balance alcohol consumption. In fewer words, eat healthy and stay active. Testing shows that vitamins A, C, E, B3 and B6 prevent the growthRead MoreInfluence of Hollywood films on the moral Values of Nigerian youths5511 Words   |  23 Pagessupport the hypothesis that visual image influence adolescent behavior. In another study, Sergeant, (2001) was of the opinion that a typical adolescent watching 150 film a year will be exposed to over 800 deceptions of overt immoral behaviors such as smoking and premarital sex. 2.4. MEDIA IMPERIALISM Media imperialism as a notional framework that has been subsumed under the broader umbrella of cultural imperialism. According to White (2001 p.98), scholars of different academic backgrounds and persuasionsRead MoreSummary Communication Theory13076 Words   |  53 Pagesorder to be a good objective theory of communication: First of all, the theory explains the data by describing why something happens and what the results are. It is able to predict future events and the explanation has to be relatively simply, e.g. if you have two version, take the easiest one. Furthermore, the hypothesis must be testable and disprovable if something is incorrect. Finally, the theory has to be useful and helps people to control their lives better as well as provides advice for difficultRead MoreSummary Communication Theory13084 Words   |  53 Pagesorder to be a good objective theory of communication: First of all, the theory explains the data by describing why something happens and what the resul ts are. It is able to predict future events and the explanation has to be relatively simply, e.g. if you have two version, take the easiest one. Furthermore, the hypothesis must be testable and disprovable if something is incorrect. Finally, the theory has to be useful and helps people to control their lives better as well as provides advice for difficult

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Can A Patient File Suit Against Me For Violating Hipaa

Can a patient file suit against me for violating HIPAA? The answer is no. If a patient’s rights are violated under Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (â€Å"HIPAA†), the patient does not have a specific private right of action. This means that a patient cannot use a HIPAA violation as a direct cause of action in a privacy lawsuit. The law creates a right to privacy only, not a right to sue. However, if a HIPAA violations occurs, the violation can serve as a breach of duty, negligence or professional malpractice by the pharmacist and such cases can be brought under state laws. The Law HIPAA, signed into law in 1996, addresses various healthcare issues including insurance coverages, tax-related provisions and group health insurance requirements. HIPPA includes the Privacy Rule which establishes national standards to safeguard patient’s protected healthcare information (â€Å"PHI†) including medical records and gives patients access to their health information. These standards apply to health plans, health care clearinghouses and providers who manage healthcare transactions electronically including pharmacists and pharmacy staff. HIPAA Privacy Rule also allows for a practitioner or covered entity to use or disclose Minimum Necessity information pertaining to a patient’s health condition or status. Minimum Necessity is the minimum PHI required to accomplish the intended purpose surrounding the care of the patient. Every patient has the right under HIPAA to obtain copiesShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesgovernment agency or a private organization. Examples include the tax reports required by the IRS and disclosure requirements for financial reporting. 1.2 Can the characteristics of useful information listed in Table 1-1 be met simultaneously? Or does achieving one mean sacrificing another? Several of the criteria in Table 1.1 can be met simultaneously. For example, more timely information is also likely to be more relevant. Verifiable information is likely to be more reliable. However,Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesin Information Systems 10 PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Computer Systems 17 19 Basic Components of Computer Systems 20 Underlying Structure 20 Input/Output 20 Computer Memory 21 Arithmetic/Logical Unit Computer Files Control Unit 23 23 25 The Stored-Program Concept 25 Types of Computer Systems 28 Microcomputers 29 Midrange Systems 30 Mainframe Computers Supercomputers 33 34 Key Types of Software 34 Applications Software 36 Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesShortage of Skilled Labor? 14 Why Do Organizations Lay Off Employees during Shortages? 15 How Do Organizations Balance Labor Supply? 15 Issues Contingent Workers Create for HRM 16 Continuous Improvement Programs 18 Work Process Engineering 19 How HRM Can Support Improvement Programs 19 How HRM Assists in Work Process Engineering 19 Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 Learning Outcomes 28 Introduction 30 Why Is HRM Important to an Organization? 30 DID YOU KNOW?: A Management Recap 31 The StrategicRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pageseach department and every employee have HR managers participate in developing strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. almost 18%. Over 40 work teams meet regularly to discuss work goals, track their performance against established measures, and discuss problems and issues. Employee turnover is also extremely low in most areas. Transitions in HR management are also paying off in the Bank of Montreal, based in Montreal, Quebec. Emphasizing human resources has involvedRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagescondition exclusions. Prohibiting acts of domestic violence from being treated as preexisting conditions. Ending health insurance denials and delays of necessary treatment for children with deformities. Elimination of lifetime limits. Prohibition against postretirement reductions of retiree health benefits by group health plans. Reinsurance program for retirees. Wellness program grants. Extension of COBRA continuation coverage. State Health Access Program grants. Administrative simplification

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Vacillation and Determination of Hamlet Essay - 661 Words

Vacillation and Determination of Hamlet What is mankind? Who am I? What is the meaning of life? These are multifaceted existential questions that ancient and modern philosophies have yet to adequately answer. The character Hamlet from Shakespeare’s tragedy explores these profound questions, seeking truth and understanding as he tries to avenge his fathers death. Throughout the play, hamlet’s perpetual challenging of himself and his actions makes him unable to act on his inclinations consistently. Hamlet is restrained by his excessive consideration of religious morals and beliefs as well as his fear of fatality. This indecisiveness is a crucial part of Hamlet’s character for most of the play, but he eventually undergoes a transformation†¦show more content†¦These defects of his characteristics originated after the death of his father and the unfaithfulness of his mother. His stress comes with frustration, unpredictability and loneliness while he was oblig ed to weigh everything anew. Foremost is the death of his father, after which he sinks into a deep melancholy that traps his mind and spirit. Hamlet’s confidence in the moral world was frail, and his moral faith was devastated. Everything that was most beloved to him had apparently been deserted of heaven, and he was abandoned to struggle alone. Under these adverse circumstances he wishes he were departed, and exclaims against the world: How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! (Hamlet I; ii; 133-134) His motives combined with the overwhelming feelings of aversion to the world creates an ostensibly undoable mode of action, reflectively indicating Hamlet is in a state of confusion and desires for guidance. However, Shakespeare conveys a far more mature and accepting perspective towards death that Hamlet appears to adopt in Act V, which becomes a turning point in the play. A realization is reached in his contemplation over the Yorickâ€℠¢s skull, that death is inevitable for all. Shakespeare verbalizes this exquisitely as Hamlet describes how both Alexander the Great and the court jester Yorick â€Å"returneth into dust† (Hamlet V; i; 212.) in the same way when they died, and as every character in

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Management Accounting Research for CSL Biotechnology Limited

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting Research for CSL Limited. Answer: Introduction For this research paper, CSL Limited is selected as a research company. CSL is a biotechnology or biopharmaceutical company that was founded in 1916. The company basically develops, produces, and trades products to save people from serious medical conditions. Its headquarters is located in Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria (CSL. 2017). Along with this, this research study would be valuable to analysis the strategic development of the organization. The study will show the mission, vision, and corporate strategies of the organization that play a major role in the growth and success of the business. This paper would be helpful to represent a critical analysis of the business practices of the organization. An environmental analysis will also be conducted. Furthermore, this research study will portray outlines culture and leadership style of CSL Limited. CSL: Development and Growth CSL Limited is the biggest biopharmaceutical company in Australia. The mission of CSL is to be a fast growing company in biological products to provide health benefits and health care services to all people of the world. Along with this, the vision of the company is to be the largest provider of biopharmaceutical products all around the world. Innovation, integrity, customer focus, collaboration, and excellent performance are the ethics values that are adopted by the organization to accomplish the goals and objectives of business in an ethical manner (CSL Limited. 1999). Moreover, CSL limited take into considerations mainly four areas as its core competences. These four areas are plasma therapies, recombinant proteins, vaccines licensing, and iscomatrix adjuvant. Also, one of the core competencies that the company has developed in past years is the competence to store as well as transport pharmaceuticals products under strict temperature control circumstances. As a consequence, CSL has become a key distributor of cold chain vaccine within the territory states of nation. On the other hand, CSL adopted and implemented numerous effective corporate strategies for the growth and success of the business. For case, CSL adopted and implemented differentiation strategy (Porters Generic Strategies) to expand its business in both local and global market. With the help of this differentiation strategy, CSL limited expanded its production competence of pharmaceutical products to fulfil the increased global demand in an appropriate manner. Along with this, the organization implemented strategic partnership strategy to expand its business in the international market (Rodionova, Conzelmann, Maraskovsky, Hess, Kirsch, Giese, Ho, Zller, Dreger and Luft, 2007). CSL developed strong relationship with chemical companies and academic institution to trade its products in different areas of the nations. The organization made alliances with differ industries as well as suppliers to build the value of its products. These two are the major strategies that are deployed by CSL in the previous years. In addition to this, the organization is still using both differentiation strategy and strategic partnership strategy as the core strategies of business. Moreover, CSL knows very well that the current business era is the competitive era. It needs to adopt and implement more effective strategies to gain competitive advantages over the competitors. So, CSL adopted and implements cost leadership strategy and focus strategy as its current strategies (Barnwell and Best, 2008). Thus, it can be assumed that Michael Porters three generic strategies such as: cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy focus strategy and strategic partnership strategy are major corporate strategies that are used by the organization to accomplish its goals and objectives in an appropriate manner. Criticisms of the Business Practices of CSL Limited CSL is doing good and making all its possible efforts to its continuous endurance in the marketplace. But, the company has pursued some strategies / tactics that have become the subject of critics. The first criticism is related to the manufacturing practices of the organization. As per the report of the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration), the manufacturing practices of CSL can be seen a multitude of manufacturing faults. The organization used obnoxious conditions as well as practices to make vaccines. The FDA further stated that, the company is engaged in inadequate analysis; and therefore does not check raw material and products in a proper manner (Hall, 2011). This can be considered the major business practice that was widely criticized by people of different nations. They were not accepting that, CSL Australia's biggest company can perform such business activities only to improve the profitability of business. Consequently, the FDA warned to the organization to fix all its con cerns related to manufacturing practices. The FDA stated that if CSL does not fix these issues then it will suspend the licence of the company. For this reason, the company would not be able to develop, produce and trade its products in the marketplace. After this warning, CSL is making all its possible efforts to fix errors in the manufacturing process and to produce high-quality products in a proper manner (CSL Limited. 2012). On the other hand, the pricing strategies or practices of CSL got lots of critics in past years. Due to the increased popularity and market share, the organization began to charge high prices for its products including vaccines and health products. Moreover, the organization started to offer cheap quality products at higher costs. In this situation, it started to decline its brand image in the eyes of its customers and business associations. The market share of the company began to decline. This is the biggest mistake that CSL made by performing its business practices. As a consequence, the customers of CSL start to move towards other companies that may provide high quality products at lower costs. By considering its decreased profitability and market share, CSL again adopted as well as implemented low cost strategies for the future growth of the business (FatProphets. 2012). At the moment, company is dealing its products at fair prices; and therefore competent to expand its brand im age in both national and international markets. CSL: Environmental Analysis Environmental analysis is one of the best strategic tools that play a major role to recognize all the external as well as internal elements/ factors that may affect the performance of business organizations. Moreover, PESTLE analysis, SWOT analysis, Competitor analysis, etc. are the major techniques that business firms commonly used to conduct environmental analysis in an effective manner. PESTLE Analysis: PESTLE analysis evaluates the macro environmental factors such as: political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors that existing in the economy of the nation in which an organization operates its business (Murray-Webster, 2010). The pestle analysis of CSL is as below: Political: CSL limited operates its business in a highly regulated business environment. The government of the nation is very strict towards the healthcare industry. Economic: The economic factors such as: inflation rate, interest rate, and income level may affect the future growth of the CSL (Abdullah and Shamsher, 2011). Social/ Socio-cultural: The increasing aging population could offer various opportunities as well as threats to the pharmaceutical industry in upcoming years. It is because of due to the advanced social networking technologies, people are becoming more educated. There can be seen a continuous change in the demand of the population. Technological: The advanced technological development is the basic need of CSL limited. It is because of the innovative technological development will create new business prospects to the pharmaceutical industry in terms of therapy systems as well as service provisions (Ku?a, Mareov, Penhaker and Selamat, 2015). Legal: CSL limited is obliged to follow strict rules and regulations to protect the people from dangerous products. Environmental: CSL generates toxins at the time of the production of pharmaceutical products. These toxins are dangerous to environment of the nation. So, it is obliged to develop effective corporate social responsibility programs to protect the environment in which it survives. SWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis identifies and analyzes the internal factors (Strengths Weaknesses) and external factors (Opportunities Threats) that may influence the growth of business in either positive or negative manner. Moreover, SWOT analysis of CSL is given in the below table: Strengths Weaknesses Fastest growing industry Reliable brand Broad research development capacity Operates in the niche segment of anti-venom, vaccines, genetics, and so on (Hoq and Ahsan, 2013). Availability of rare products including anti-venom, vaccines, blood plasma, etc. Require huge money to invest Requirement of advanced technologies (Plunkett, 2008). Face ethical issues in the field of genetics Opportunities Threats Increasing knowledge about uses of enzymes, stem cells, and so on. Continuous growing industry Alliances with hospitals to promote the procedure of stem cells (Ku?a, Mareov, Penhaker and Selamat, 2015). Use of advance technologies like nanotechnology to develop and produce products Strict rules regulations Need of skilled labor Economic Collapse Lots of competitors such as: Peptech, Life Therapecutics, Pharmasynth, etc. (Bertolini, Goss and Curling, 2012). Organizational Culture Leadership Style CSL limited is a biopharmaceutical company. The company needs the support of all the people who work in the organization. CSL involve all the members in its decision making process. It deals with people of different cultures. The organization is well-known for its value-based culture (CSL Limited. 2012). Along with this, CSL mainly focuses on ethics and values within the organization. Integrity and customer focus are the major values that are considered by the organization in its decision making process. Moreover, it emphasises on CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) to conduct its business in a more ethical manner. It performs corporate social responsibilities to fulfill its duties towards the society and environment in which it exists. The company believes that to be responsible is essential to the sustainability of the company (McShane, Olekalns, Newman and Travaglione, 2015). On the other hand, the organization provides a positive working environment to its employees. It develops a culture of mutual trust and respect to reduce the chance of conflicts among the members of different cultures. Moreover, CSL maintains the highest standards highest quality during all the stages of the PLC (product life cycle) to ensures that its products and therapies are safe. In view of that, the organizational culture of the organization is based on ethics values. It operates its business in a more responsible and in an ethical manner. Along with this, CSL adopted democratic leadership style as its core leadership style. It is because of the organization involves all its members in the decision making process (CSL Limited. 2012). Moreover, all the members are free to make direct communication with the top management of the company. The organization culture of CSL is value based; and this leadership style involves justice, competence, intellect, honesty, etc. to support the structure of the organization. Hence, it can be assumed that, CSL has adopted and implement the best culture as well as leadership style for the growth and success of the organization. Conclusion On the premises of the above analysis, CSL is doing well in todays more complex as well as competitive business environment. It focuses on its mission and vision; and performs all the business activities accordingly. Along with this, CSL adopted and implement Porters generic strategies to accomplish goals and objectives related to the business. These generic strategies play a significant role in the growth and success of the business. Furthermore, it is also examined that, CSL made use of unethical business practices; and therefore it got lots of criticisms in marketplace. But, further, it made its efforts to gain its lost market image once more. Moreover, there are numerous opportunities exist in the market that CSL cam capture for the future growth of the organization. Also, the organization structure as well as leadership style of the company is totally based on ethics values. As a consequence, CSL performs all its business activities in a fair and an ethical manner. References Abdullah, M.N. and Shamsher, R. (2011). A study on the impact of PEST analysis on the pharmaceutical sector: the Bangladesh context. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 7(12), p.1446. Barnwell, H. and Best, N. (2008). CIMA Official Learning System Test of Professional Competence in Management Accounting. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Bertolini, J., Goss, N. and Curling, J. (2012). Production of Plasma Proteins for Therapeutic Use. UK: John Wiley Sons. CSL Limited. (1999). CSLs Year at a Glance. Available At: https://www.csl.com.au/docs/169/813/CSL_1999_AR.pdf [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] CSL Limited. (2012). Our Corporate Responsibility. Available At: https://www.csl.com.au/docs/66/142/CSL%20Our%20Corporate%20Responsibility%202012_FNL_WEB,1.pdf [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] CSL. (2017). About CSL. Available At: https://www.csl.com.au/ [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] FatProphets. (2012). CSL Limited. Available At: https://www.fatprophets.com/Member%20Area/Product%20Landing/Report%20List/Report%20Page/Article%20Page.aspx?id=847674bc-eaa6-48e1-9a09-2b4105c6097bproduct=Australasian%20Equitiespt=paidp=1 [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] Hall, A. (2011). News: CSL to address drug manufacturing concerns. Available At: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-29/csl-to-address-drug-manufacturing-concerns/3041910 [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] Hoq, M.R. and Ahsan, M.A. (2013). A Study on SWOT Analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry: The Bangladesh Context. Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, 2(2), pp.200-208. Ku?a, K., Mareov, P., Penhaker, M. and Selamat, A. (2015). The potential of medical device industry in technological and economical context. Available At: https://dspace.vsb.cz/bitstream/handle/10084/116425/1178-203X-2015v11p1505.pdf?sequence=1isAllowed=y [Accessed On: 8th May 2017] McShane, S., Olekalns, M., Newman, A. andTravaglione, T. (2015). Organisational Behaviour 5e; Emerging Knowledge. Global Insights. Australia: McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Murray-Webster, R. (2010). Management of risk: guidance for practitioners. UK: The Stationery Office. Plunkett, J.W. (2008). Plunkett's Biotech Genetics Industry Almanac 2009: The Only Comprehensive Guide To Biotechnology And Genetics Companies And Trends.USA: Plunkett Research, Ltd. Rodionova, E., Conzelmann, M., Maraskovsky, E., Hess, M., Kirsch, M., Giese, T., Ho, A.D., Zller, M., Dreger, P. and Luft, T., (2007). GSK-3 mediates differentiation and activation of proinfla

Monday, April 6, 2020

Pokemon And Beyond Essays - Pokmon, Pokemon Unity,

Pokemon And Beyond Pok?mon and Beyond Imagine for a moment a little boy lifting his sleepy little head off his Pokemon pillowcase, climbing reluctantly out from underneath his warm Pokemon blanket, exchanging from his Pokemon pajamas into his favorite Pokemon T-shirt, drinking his morning juice from his beloved Pokemon cup. All the while, he is making his way into the family den to watch his favorite cartoon, Pokemon. A typical day begins like this for children in households all over the country. Evidence of the Pokemon phenomenon is everywhere: on television, in movie theaters, at fast-food restaurants and in products of every conceivable type. There are Pokemon videos, toys, books, software, videogames, trading cards, school supplies, clothing and toiletries. The Pokemon brand is a five billion dollar industry worldwide. The prosperity of Pokemon has attracted negative attention from parents, educators and childhood experts. Labeling a product either good or bad on the basis of profit is wrong. The worth of a toy should be determined by the educational value for a child rather than monetary profits. The only downside to Pokemons success is its success. The Pokemon rage has spread like wildfire through schools and communities by word of mouth the old fashioned way. Although scarce, advertisements for Pokemon appeal to the need for affiliation, the need to achieve and the need to dominate. The whole Pokemon fantasy is cognitively engaging for the targeted audience of childre n from six to fourteen years old. Parents should be quick to see the positive benefits of Pokemon for their children by looking beyond the promotional craze. While Pokemon mania is seizing the attention of kids across the nation, kids culture has been doing this for a long time. There have always been kiddy crazes. For example, in the 50s the hit television show Davy Crockett set off a coonskin cap craze. During the 60s, children everywhere watched Howdy Doody religiously while sending off for prizes and joining his club. In the 70s kids were crazy for Puff n Stuff fully equipped with the latest metal lunchbox illustrating their passion. Little blue elves called the Smurfs dominated the 80s. While in the 90s, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers lit up the media and cash registers. Todays children are no different than of days gone by. Tim Burke, a cultural history professor and author of Growing Up with Cartoon Culture, says, Pokemon is a cultural phenomenon not just a toy fad. Its an amazing piece of alchemy, the way one tie-in has seamlessly led to another...Pokemon has set a new standard (Maurstad.) Parent s should recognize that Pokemon is a fundamental part of childhood just as their favorite cartoon character was an important part of theirs. For the Pokemon illiterate parent, understanding the origin of Pokemon can be as confusing as answering the proverbial question-which came first the chicken or the egg? Despite the publicity generated by the trading cards, the heart of Pokemon is a game cartridge for the Nintendo Game Boy. Pokemon began in Japan in 1996 and the game has swept across the United States at an accelerated speed. The game takes place in an imaginary land inhabited by 150 creatures called Pokemon, which translates to pocket monsters. The object of the game is for the player, called a trainer, to catch as many of the creatures as he or she can, hence the slogan Gotta Catch Em All. Once caught, the creatures catch other Pokemon and the trainer receives badges in hopes of becoming a Pokemon master. Interestingly, Pokemon do not die in battles. They simple fall asleep or faint at which time they are taken to the Pokemon Center where they can be restored. Parents should recognize that Pokemon is a game of strat egy not blood and guts. Unfortunately, parents across the country become overly concerned when they hear the term pocket monsters. Ebeneezer Smith, a pastor from the Landover Baptist Church in Iowa, claims, Pokemon toys and games are only sugar coated instruments of the occult and evil (Landover.) To drive home his point, the pastor burned Pokemon trading cards and videos with a blowtorch while the congregation chanted, burn it, chop it and kill them all. Granted

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Percent Yield Definition and Formula

Percent Yield Definition and Formula Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated to be the experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100%. If the actual and theoretical yield ​are the same, the percent yield is 100%. Usually, percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value. Reasons for this can include incomplete or competing reactions and loss of sample during recovery. Its possible for percent yield to be over 100%, which means more sample was recovered from a reaction than predicted. This can happen when other reactions were occurring that also formed the product. It can also be a source of error if the excess is due to incomplete removal of water or other impurities from the sample. Percent yield is always a positive value. Also Known As: percentage yield Percent Yield Formula The equation for percent yield is: percent yield (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100% Where: actual yield is the amount of product obtained from a chemical reactiontheoretical yield is the amount of product obtained from the stoichiometric or balanced equation, using the limiting reactant to determine product Units for both actual and theoretical yield need to be the same (moles or grams). Example Percent Yield Calculation For example, the decomposition of magnesium carbonate forms 15 grams of magnesium oxide in an experiment. The theoretical yield is known to be 19 grams. What is the percent yield of magnesium oxide? MgCO3 → MgO CO2 The calculation is simple if you know the actual and theoretical yields. All you need to do is plug the values into the formula: percent yield actual yield / theoretical yield x 100% percent yield 15 g / 19 g x 100% percent yield 79% Usually, you have to calculate the theoretical yield based on the balanced equation. In this equation, the reactant and the product have a 1:1 mole ratio, so if you know the amount of reactant, you know the theoretical yield is the same value in moles (not grams!). You take the number of grams of reactant you have, convert it to moles, and then use this number of moles to find out how many grams of product to expect.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Walmart case study ( growth strategy) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Walmart ( growth strategy) - Case Study Example It has started doing this by seeking investors in those nations as well as utilizing e-commerce to compete with other businesses as well. The strategy may take a while but it is on the right path according to the leaders in charge of the international markets (Banjo, 2014). Lastly, there is the ecosystem growth strategy that is aimed at linking the Walmart supercenters with their smaller stores and even offers delivery after ordering through the mobiles (DePillis, 2013). This will compete with the dollar stores and ensure to retain their customers in the lower chain while not compromising their high-ended customers. This is also still in the initial stage of development but it sounds like a growth strategy that will bring them back into the limelight and help bring up their sales once again. Banjo, Shelly. â€Å"Wal-Marts Strategy to Jump Start Growth in China.† The Wall Street Journal, August 5th, 2014. Retrieved from: http://online.wsj.com/articles/wal-marts- strategy-to-jump-start-growth-in-china-1407252531 DePillis, Lydia. â€Å"Here’s Walmart’s new strategy for being your everything.† The Washington Post, October, 17th, 2013. Retrieved from:

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

International Human Rights Treaties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Human Rights Treaties - Essay Example Hathaway (588) states that there are two main UN-chartered based enforcements. The two are declarations and conventions. The extent to which declarations are effective enough to attract compliance is limited. This is because; declarations depend on the willingness of the host country to enforce certain laws. In addition, declarations are not legally binding. However, declarations have major political implications in terms of enforcement and the willingness to comply by the members bound by the said declarations. Under the international law on the other hand, conventions are legally binding. According to Neumayer (925), it is common knowledge that international human rights are generally under-enforced. The reason given for this under-enforcement is due to the nature of enforcement of such treaties, which is mainly done through transitional legal processes. The international legal processes in this context refer to the collaboration between various legal institutions across the world. Kinney (1457) also shows the distinct difference between obedience and enforcement. Obedience does not involve any consequences other than the fact that disobedience of the law may have indirect political, economic, and social implications. However, enforcement is subject to punitive measures in terms of violations. This implies that laws that are enforced attract legal measures and implications at the behest of the international community. The situation is often complicated when some nations are not part of any international community.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Thailand

The Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Thailand Identify the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism on Thailand Thailand is a very popular tourist destination. Nowadays, the world is experiencing a shift away from traditional patterns of international tourism because of increased wealth and access to travel and as a result and as TEFLAsia illustrates, Thailand is now in fact Southeast Asias biggest tourist destination. The reasons for its popularity as written by STA Travel (2003) include the ancient architecture, warm hospitality, savoury cuisine and overall natural beauty. Amongst computer parts, garments, rice and jewellery, tourism is one of the major industries of Thailand and is heavily relied upon. Thailand also receives higher levels of tourists as demographics change; older people travel more, more leisure time is available for individuals and because travel has become more sophisticated. Although, this has led to the development of more infrastructure and only now are governments and individuals alike becoming more aware of Thailand’s environmental, social and economic situations. This essay will establish the different impacts and effects that tourism has on Thailand. There are numerous positive and negative effects of tourism on Thailand’s environmental, social and economical situation. The most recent and obvious impact on Thailand’s economy has been the Tsunami disaster on 26th December 2004. The result of this disaster, according to Thadani, M (2005), will see the decline in the number of tourists who will visit Thailand in the coming years. Other negative impacts of tourism include the possibility of raised inflation so it is essential that the Thai government ensures that local people are employed to keep the money and skill within Thailand. Tourism accounts for 12.2% of Thailand’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and nearly, nine per cent of the population is employed within the tourism industry, a higher proportion of people to be affected if Thailand’s tourism industry collapses. Although, tourism in Thailand creates many jobs, these jobs are often poorly paid with little job security and have low career status. Ho wever, on a positive stance, tourism supports other industries such as agriculture because individuals are paid to supply extra food to accommodate tourist needs. This confirms that tourism is an essential industry for Thailand and in order for the country to prosper they need to attract the tourists, to avoid economic downturn. Further, without tourists Thailand would be significantly different and the more remote areas would suffer because tourists act as an economic catalyst for other areas of Thailand as well as the more popular resorts such as Phuket. Tourism can also be used as a tool for Thailand’s economic growth through improved conditions for the host community and will raise the profile of the country which will improve the level of service that can be provided. However, the Tsunami is not the only disaster/ event to affect Thailand in recent years. The country has also had to deal with the indirect effects of the September 11th 2001 crisis, followed by the SARS outbreak and also the Bali bombing attacks in 2003. All of which has reduced the number of tourists to Thailand. The effects of September 11th lead to a decline in outbound travel to Thailand, mainly from America and the SARS virus reduced all tourism to Asia except essential travel. After these events 2004 was showing signs of increased travel to Thailand until the Tsunami. As said by Thadani, (2005) the Thai Government were making efforts to invite tourists back to the country weeks after the disaster in a bid to prevent economic disaster. On a more positive note for tourism and the Thai economy, the country appears to be working towards recovery despite having lost nearly 10,000 people (unofficial estimates), many of who were international tourists. Thadani (2005) suggests that the government is keeping the actual death toll low so that tourists are not deterred from travelling to Thailand, which heavily relies upon the income from tourism. Thailand is estimated to lose US$260 million a month as a result of this disaster, which could destroy the economy and create irreversible effects to the local community. However, it must be noted that although popular destinations such as Phuket and Krabi were badly effected, other hotspots like Bangkok, Samui Island and Chiang Mai, Pattaya remain completely booked. Tourism brings many negative social impacts to Thailand as a host country of tourism. Firstly, tourism brings a change in characteristics of the host community. For example, many locals sell drugs to tourists as a way of earning money. The World Bank Office of Thailand recognises that, drug pushing creates problems such as anti-social behaviour, increased crime and reduced safety. This has an effect on tourist numbers as many will not travel to countries which are deemed unsafe. Further, as tourism grows in Thailand many businesses have moved from being run locally to being owned by national or international companies which creates leakages in the Thai government with less spending money going back into the Thai economy. Moreover, Thailand has seen an increase in staged authenticity for the tourists; local traditions have become a product for the tourist, which is slowly destroying the original culture in Thailand. Another, negative affect on tourism, according to Graham (2003) is th e demonstration effect which creates a long term effect on the local community by being exposed to different cultures and wealth. This changes locals’ behaviour and needs and may for example encourage the Thai people to dress differently or abandon their religion. However, tourism in Thailand has enabled the locals to earn money from the chores they initially completed in the home, such as cooking and cleaning. This has increased the living potential of many in the host community. Further, locals have a chance to mix with wealthier individuals which can give them an insight into what can be achieved if tourism is a success in Thailand. As Thailand relies so heavily on the income from tourism, the tourists’ needs outweigh those of the hosts. Therefore, Thailand is creating facilities at a fast rate to cope with visitor numbers. However, the locals and the government must realise that Thailand’s environment forms the attraction for people to visit the country. According to STA Travel (2003), over-development on Ko Phi Phi is starving the coral reefs of sunlight and smothering the surface in pollutants: the destruction of the reef is a small example of the problems occurring throughout Thailand and blamed on tourism. If Thailand’s natural beauty is not preserved tourist will likely travel to other destinations in the future. Other negative impacts include the deterioration in air and water quality, mainly due to air traffic and the urbanisation of natural areas. A good example of this is Krabi; it was fairly undiscovered but now hotel resorts are quickly being erected which is diminishing much of the natural environment that pre-existed. However, these newly developed areas do have a proper sewage disposal facility which earlier tourism developments did not which illustrates the Thai’s awareness of the need for environmental protection due to the impacts of tourism. The following example further shows peoples’ awareness of Thailand’s environment being affected by tourism because in May 1999, STA Travel describes how protestors packed the beach where the filming of The Beach was taking place. Environmentalists were concerned that filming would destroy the delicate eco-balance of the beach. These areas of natural beauty could well be conserved if awareness is created about the need for their protection due to increased tourism. This would create positive environmental impacts as Thailand can control and maintain its environment. An example of this is the Golden Temple which is located in Bangkok, Thailand’s capital. Through a visit I discovered that donations and government money are set aside to restore this building, which would otherwise be neglected. In essence it seems that Thailand is aware of the increasing number of tourists over the years and is therefore trying to facilitate this by increasing the country’s infrastructure. The government should ensure they regulate developments to ensure that every new hotel, business and attraction is built in keeping with the local style otherwise tourist will lose interest in Thailand. In accordance with Holden, (2000) Thailand needs to comply with four main requirements in order to ensure tourism is sustained. Firstly, it is essential that Thailand remains prosperous and maintains its original culture. This is likely to reduce the negative effects from tourism because and secondly, tourists will continue to demand trips and be attracted to Thailand. Thirdly, nothing must be done to the ecology; it must be protected in order for the natural beauty to remain and lastly, Thailand must ensure that it has an effective political framework in place. The abovementioned categories are used to establish issues and indicate if tourism has a positive or negative effect on the area in question. Holden describes that the impacts of tourism on Thailand can be identified by establishing the relationship between the natural environment, the local economy and tourism. To further explain the Thai economy is dependent upon tourism, if the country builds sufficiently and maintains env ironmental quality the country will likely benefit from a well balanced tourism industry. If the tourism factors which affect Thailand are better managed, it will create sustainable tourism in Thailand. According to the UNEP (2002), managing tourism destinations is an important part of controlling tourisms environmental impacts. As written by OurWorld, the tourism boom has had a negative effect on the Thai environment and as a result the government now manages ecotourism. Better management of tourism impacts will allow the Thai Government to better plan the use of their land, implement effective environmental regulations and rejuvenate buildings. Every environment in any country cannot be preserved intact, therefore it is necessary for the Thai government to use its resources sparingly within its limits of regeneration and natural growth. Furthermore, according to UNEP, the Thai government should establish licence fees for fishing and use these funds to maintain the forests and wildlife in Thailand. Better management of tourism facilities, especially hotels, will allow Th ailand to preserve its buildings and natural beauty. I agree with the UNEP that by Thailand planning early for tourism development, damaging and expensive mistakes can be prevented, avoiding the gradual deterioration of environmental assets significant to tourism. In every respect, tourism has the opportunity to increase public appreciation of the environment in Thailand and spread awareness of environmental, social and economical problems. As already mentioned tourism has a massive impact on the host community. It is also possible to better understand the impact of tourism on the tourist. Tourism in Thailand is becoming mass tourism and thus will become a greater income generator for the host community allowing them to improve their lifestyles. However, Buddhism is strongly indented into the Thai culture and tourism has not effected or changed the religion, which shows signs of a strong culture. The influence of tourism on the host community has however taken its toll as Thailand’s economy, amongst other aspects, has become too dependent on tourism and according to OurWorld people feel that change and development due to increased tourism is happening too fast. Moreover, the rapid change is due to the tourists’ increase need for tourism and their demand for better facilities and long haul holidays. These negative impacts have led the Thai government to introduce proper legislation to protect the poor Thai people and prevent tourists from destroying Thailand. According to ThaiTour, the government is looking to establish a ‘multi-agency’ task force to stop the confusion among the many different tourism departments in Thailand. In all it is evident that many tourism factors are contributing to both positive and negative impacts upon Thailand. It is important that the country realises the problems and take steps to sustain tourism. The key is to find a balance to manage the effects of tourism on the country. The type and volume of tourists that Thailand attracts and their activities and behaviour in the country will influence the nature of their impacts. Effective planning, development, management and marketing of tourism are essential to optimise the positive impacts and control and reduce the negatives. Further, the more we educate the tourists and the local community about the effects of tourism the better chance of Thailand succeeding in sustainable tourism, a stable economy and protected environment. Bibliography

Monday, January 20, 2020

Scott Pilgrim vs. The World Essay -- Film Review, Boy meets Girl

Scott Pilgrim vs. the World tells the classic story of boy meets girl, boy falls in love with girl but first must overcome problems which the girl brings from her past that interferes with their relationship. Initially defeated, sad boy realizes that this girl is â€Å"the one† and so goes into battle for her once more, and this time he is victorious. Where Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is fresh and unique is in the combination of styles and influences from comic books (Scott Pilgrim originally being a comic before being made as a film) and video games, particularly styles of video games popular during the early era of home video consoles in the 1980s and 1990s for which the intended audience of the movie, whose childhoods largely occurred in that period, would feel a deep nostalgia. Costume design, props, and the stylized gestures and vocal delivery of the actors (pp. 125-130, 139-146) all contribute to creating a feel reminiscent of said â€Å"old-school† video games. D irector Edgar Wright structured the editing of the film so as to create the feel of a continuous stream of action, as though the romance is seen as a never-ending, fast-paced conflict. Sound (pp. 279-280) and visuals (p. 118) are also used in such a way as to create the sense of a universe which is deliberately unrealistic and as direct as possible a translation of the original comic book into film format. Although the film uses a restricted narration (p. 93), with the audience only seeing events as far as Scott can see them, the extensive use of visual and sound cues, as well as the deliberately formulaic plot structure and references to many old video games and classic â€Å"boy-meets-girl† stories, the general structure and plot (pp. 80-82) of which the audience is assumed to b... ... and substitutes the common traits by the use of unique and innovative elements from a different medium. The style and the pop culture references (especially to video games) which the film is full of helps connect with the target audience, and also show the significant of how fantasy, video games and comic, can stylistically distribute a classical convention to the distinct overall formal system (pp. 56-58, 60-61). In other words, this film that incorporates stylistic elements of comic books and video games to tell a story which is already familiar fodder for movie audiences also makes it especially relevant to an audience demographic raised with video games and manga. Perhaps such prophetic in the integration of stylistic elements from different forms of popular entertainment media into film, can be something which audiences in the future may well come to expect.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Oil, War and U.S. Foreign Policy. Essay

The war against Iran by the Anglo-American powers has been in planning since 1990s as part of their Greater Middle East strategy. A number of sources have recently reported plans by the Iranian government to institute a Tehran oil bourse and this might be the hidden agenda behind the evident march to war by the Anglo-American powers on Iran. The oil bourse argument is a red herring which diverts the attention of people from the real geopolitical grounds which is behind the real motive for the march to the war which is a high risk game on the nuclear weapon. In 1996, two neo-conservatives, Douglas Feith and Richard Perle who later played an important role in the formulation of the Pentagon policy in the Middle East under the Bush administration authored a paper which was presented to the elected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The advisory paper, â€Å"A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm†, had the intention of making Netanyahu to make â€Å"a clean break from the peace process†. Feith and Perle also demanded Netanyahu to strengthen the defense of Israel against Syria and Iraq and to attack Iran as the prop for Syria. More than a year before the declaration of the former US president George W Bush of his â€Å"shock and awe† operations against Iraq, he made his January 2002 State of the Union address which is now infamous to the Congress in which he Iran, together with North Korea and Iraq as members of the â€Å"axis of evil† trio. This occurred before anybody in Tehran had even considered establishing an oil bourse in trading oil in various currencies. According to Engdahl, the US believed that the Tehran oil bourse would be the casus belli, which would trigger the pushing of Washington down the road to the potentiality of annihilation of Iran, which seems to be based on the notion that trading on oil openly to other nations in other currencies would make Tehran set in to motion a chain of events in which buyer after buyer, nation after nation, would come to buy oil no longer in US dollars but in euros. This in turn according to an argument, would lead to a panic in selling of the US dollars on the world foreign exchange markets and also lead to the collapse of the role of the US dollar as the reserve currency, which is one of the pillars of the â€Å"US Empire†. According to Engdahl in his book, A Century of War, the creation of â€Å"petrodollar recycling† in 1974, which is a process where the by then US secretary of state Henry Kissinger was deeply involved, led to oil price hike of 400% and this was orchestrated by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Engdahl puts it that US dollar did not manage to become a â€Å"petrodollar† even though Kissinger emphasized the process of â€Å"recycling petrodollar†. According to the author, what Kissinger was referring to was the initiation of a new phase of global hegemony of US in which the export earnings from the petrodollar of OPEC oils lands would be recycled back to the hands of the major London and New York banks and later re-lent in the form of US dollars to other nations which are deficient in oil such as Argentina and Brazil and this led to the creation of what was soon to be known as the Latin America debt crisis. By this time, the US dollar had been a fiat issue since August 1971 following the abrogation of the Bretton Woods Treaty and refusal by the then US president Richard Nixon to redeem US dollars which were held in foreign central banks for gold. Due to the 400% increase in oil prices, nations such as Germany, France, and Japan suddenly had the reason to buy oil in their own currencies with the aim of lessening the pressure on their reserves of trade dollars which was rapidly declining. This led to the coming up of the Pentagon and US treaty partly with their secret diplomacy by Kissinger through bullying threats According to Engdahl, the US military were sent to Afghanistan for two main reasons; the first reason was to restore and control the world’s largest supplier of opium in the world while at the same time use the drugs as a geopolitical weapon against their opponents especially Russia. The control of the drug market is an essential ingredient for the liquidity of the corrupt and bankrupt Wall Street financial market. U. S. Military and CIA Interventions in the Middle-East. Blom traces the origin of the current conflict from the brutal 1980-88 war which was between Iran and Iraq. At the time of the war, Kuwait was busy stealing oil from the Iraqi territory which was worth more than $2. 4 billion of oil. Soon after the battle, United Emirates and Kuwait started to exceed the production quotas that had been established by OPEC and this led to flooding in the oil market leading to a reduction on oil prices. This led Iraq to become deeply in debt and the then president Saddam Hussein declared this policy a threat to hi country by pointing out that Iraq was loosing billions of dollars each year due to the drop in oil prices. In an attempt to offset these loses, Saddam decided to gain possession of the two Gulf islands which were blocking Iraq from ownership of Rumaila oilfield. Kuwait continued to ignore Iraq’s territorial and financial demands and the OPEC’s request to follow the quota system and this led to Iraq to form large number of troops who were posted along the Kuwait border. This led to the intervention of the US who viewed themselves as the world’s supper power. After Iraq attacked Kuwait, US came to the defense of Kuwait by declaring that their interest was in protecting nations with whom they had longstanding and deep ties while at the same time, The White House declared their concern about the buildup of troops by Iraq. According to the author, United States had an official position on the Kuwait-Iraq border dispute. This is evident from the official statement that were found by the Iraqis in some of the Kuwait intelligence files which was a memorandum concerning a meeting between the CIA Director William Webster and Kuwait state security in November 1989. in the document, there was an agreement between the Americans and Kuwait that it was of great importance to take advantage of the deteriorating economic situation in Iraq with the aim of putting pressure on Iraq’ government so as to delineate their common borders. It is evident that US was involved from the beginning and advised Kuwait to apply pressure on Iraq so as destabilize the country economically. The CIA later denied these allegations saying that it was a fabrication. Blum puts it that the US has been behind the Kurdish’ slaughter of many innocent citizens and also encouraged the Shiite Muslims in Iraq to rebel. All these were done in an attempt to incite Saddam so that he could incite a coup which would result in to the intervention of the United States. The killings in the Persian Gulf by the American soldiers have been due to a voice command from George Herbert Walker Bush according Blum. The United States started supporting Afghan Islamic fundamentalists in 1979 in their bid to fight the Soviet Union. The US continued with their support despite the kidnapping of American ambassador in the capital city of Kabul in February 1979. American intervention according to Blom had some hidden agenda. The US was using lies and tricks to gain influence of Iraq so as to control the oil prices. In both cases, the authors recognize the use the use of tricks by the US government to make the Middle East unstable. Both the authors share a common view on the idea behind the control of Middle East affairs. In both cases, the authors acknowledge the use of military force in the wars in the Middle East and in both cases, it appears that US is the main cause of all these wars. The aim of the United States according to the two authors is to take control of the rich oil nations and make sure that they continue to price and sell oil in US dollars. They both acknowledge the pretence of the US to send their military force in these countries with the aim of restoring peace while in the real sense; the US is after establishing permanent military base in places such as Iraq so that they can control the resources of these countries. Under the Bush administration, there was a severe military attack in Iraq with the aim of removing Saddam from power with the pretence that he was behind manufacturing of nuclear weapons. After the attack, it became apparently clear that such a thing never existed in Iraq. Bush was only accomplishing a war that was started by his father against Saddam who had refused to consent to the demands of the United States. The Use of Torture in Iraq and Afghanistan. A lot has been said regarding what lies behind the shocking images of torture at Abu Ghraib which were released in 2004. many American were shocked by such images and novel with the exception of one American; Alfred McCoy who had been following the operations of the Central Intelligence Agency since the early 1970s, when the agency tried unsuccessfully to stop the publication of his book, The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade. McCoy had long been conducting study on the pioneering research by the CIA in to the methods of psychological torture. He writes that the CIA had started this project in the early 1950s with their initial study on the Chinese and Soviet methods of breaking and interrogating prisoners. The author has a negative image regarding the torture policies that America has used in the last decades. The CIA’s discovery of Psychological torture had its breakthrough in the 17th century. This was in contrast to the physical approach which they saw most of the times produced unreliable information or heightened resistance. Under the new psychological paradigm introduced by the CIA, the interrogators used two essential techniques; self-inflicted pain or disorientation so as to make the victims feel responsibility of their own suffering. The first stage of psychological torture involves the use of non-violent methods to by the interrogator to disorientate the subject. After disorientating the subject, the second stage involves simple self inflicted discomforts which may be in form of standing for many hours with the arms in extended position. Although psychological torture is less brutal due to the fact that there is no touch, the torture leaves both the interrogator and the victim with deep psychological scars. Victims normally require long-term treatment in order to recover from the trauma far much more than the physical pain. On the part of the interrogator, they may suffer from dangerous expansion of ego which may eventually lead to escalating cruelty and lasting emotional problems. According to McCoy, torture was conducted by the CIA directly and also indirectly through outsourcing. The use of torture is against humanity since it involves forcing the subject to confess in criminal cases with the assumption that they are guilty prior to trail. The CIA also used this method to serve as a deterrent to other potential offenders. According to the author, torture did less in bringing any trustworthy information or truthful confession neither did it prevent other people from breaking the law in any significant way. Following the September 11 bombing of the Twin Towers in the US, the administration of the former President George W. Bush allowed US intelligence service and the military to use torture as the only means to â€Å"quickly obtain information†. They did this by creating a category of prisoners who they claimed fall outside the protection by any treaty or law obligations and are deemed to be tortured. According to the CIA, they argue that this policy which considered the most abusive approach to interrogation is the most efficient and effective quick way to get information that is accurate and useful. From McCoy’s book, he clearly puts it that torture is always not a good way of producing reliable information. The experience from Colonel John Rothrock, who was heading a combat interrogation team in Vietnam, reported that â€Å"he doesn’t know any professional intelligence officers of my generation who would think this [torture] is a good idea,† but the US under the Bush administration failed to listen and this led to death of many innocent people in the name of state security. These torture cases were concealed from the general public and the Congress when CIA was busy for the past half of the century developing and applying a sophisticated form of psychological torture which were meant to go against investigation, prohibition or prosecution and this made it very successful. Americans have found themselves have found themselves in six separate accounts of this same moral quagmire in the last 50 years period. The first was the exposure of the CIA sponsored torture which took place in South Vietnam in 1970, Iran in 1978, Brazil in 1974, Honduras in 1988, and the cases in Iran and Iraq. Each of these cases was exposed at different times and as each case fades, the agency resumes with their lethal work in the shadows. The role of torture in the geopolitics of the Middle East is to divert attention on the real issue. While the CIA was busy torturing prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq, they were at the same time busy exporting opium to other countries. The use of torture was also a means of making sure that no information was leaked to the public. Another role that torture play is to make the subject confess to what the interrogator expects them to do. Also the use of torture by the CIA was to make people from Middle East to desist from any corporation with those who could get in to their secret conducts in these countries. An example is when McCoy was doing a research for his book in the mountains of Laos; a group of CIA machineries attempted to kill him and even threatened his translator to stop working for him. While these were happening, the CIA was secretly transporting opium using Air America helicopters to South Vietnam. Use of torture helped the American’s to exert great influence in the Middle East as those who experienced the tortures gave their experiences once they were out of the prison. The psychological damage was so much that the victims could not become normal again. This coupled with the killings of many people during the war led to weakening of these nations such that American control of oil and drugs like opium could be easy. All these acts were conducted with the aim of building an â€Å"American Empire†. Works Cited. Alfred McCoy. A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror (American Empire Project).

Friday, January 3, 2020

Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking for a Better World Essay

In recent years there has been great concern over the growing demand for energy, and the lack of non-renewable energy resources to meet the demand in the future. In addition, the question of â€Å"sustainability†Ã¢â‚¬â€the ability to balance social, economic, and environmental needs in energy production to meet both current and long-term requirements—has come to the fore. It is clear that America must expand energy production quickly, and that we must develop renewable, sustainable energy sources to meet long-term demand and protect our future. There are many proposed solutions, such as wind and solar power. But the technology for these resources is not yet fully developed, making them, at best, low-output alternatives. Because renewable sources are†¦show more content†¦These arguments include environmental concerns and doubts as to whether hydraulic fracturing is economically sustainable. By first addressing the arguments against hydraulic fracturing, I will be able to effectively argue for its continued use and expansion in its current form. Finally, I will support this argument by addressing the need for a clean fuel in the US to bridge the gap between non- renewables and renewable energy in the future. The use of hydraulic fracturing dates back to 1947, when Stanolind Oil conducted an experimental fracturing in Kansas. Although this experiment was relatively small compared to the processes used today, it served as a catalyst for advances in hydraulic fracturing. Just two years after the first test of hydraulic fracturing, Halliburton was granted a patent for the new â€Å"Hydrafrac† process. In each gas well that was treated with the new fracturing process, production increased by 75 percent. This type of breakthrough attracted many followers, and soon the process was utilized on thousands of gas wells across the US (â€Å"The History†). The spread of hydraulic fracturing followed the discoveries of shale deposits. The largest deposit is the Marcellus Shale, located in the northeastern part of the US, centering on the state of Pennsylvania. Other areas with significant shale deposits include Texas, North Dakota, Michigan andShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthe lives of the poor residents in third world countries. But what if I told you that there’s a place in the United States that didn’t have fresh water? A place that didn’t get the attention the residents of Flint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. 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Currently fracking accounts for 50% of locally produced natural gas and 33% of local petroleum† (Engelder 274). It proved that fracking is valuable because people can get too much natural gas and petroleum from fracking. There are 2.5 million frac jobs that hadRead MoreFracking the World: The Marcellus Shale Essay1162 Words   |  5 Pagesthe benefits of fracking for natural gas worth all the damage it is causing? To better understand the points I am hoping to make with this research paper, you must first have a general idea of what Hydraulic fracturing is and its process. â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing â€Å"fracking† is a technique for tapping unconventional oil and gas reserves that are otherwise inaccessible. In the early 2000s, energy companies began combining horizontal (or directional) drilling with hydraulic fracturing to tap these reserves